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Analysis 2026-04-01 9 min read

Reading a solar simulation in Switzerland: avoiding errors in 7 benchmarks

Editorial responsibility: Franck Tournier · Report a fix

TL;DR

A solar simulation can appear accurate but still be misleading. To read it properly, you have to look at the assumptions, seasonality, shading, self-consumption, injection and overall economic coherence.

A good annual production is not enough

The number of kWh per year does not tell you when the energy will be produced, nor how much you will keep on site, nor whether the assumptions are credible for your roof.

7 benchmarks to review

01

Check the surface area actually taken into account

The simulation must stick to the real usable roof, not to an ideal surface without obstacles.

02

Look at the monthly distribution

Swiss seasonality matters a lot. A serious estimate should show winter, mid-season and summer.

03

Control shading assumptions

Chimneys, trees, relief and neighboring buildings can significantly change the result.

04

Distinguish between production and self-consumption

Producing a lot and consuming usefully on site are two different things.

05

Look at what is assumed for network injection

The surplus recovery rate must remain prudent. The injection should not be treated as a generous pension.

06

Integrate future uses of the building

A simulation fixed on current consumption can underestimate the logic of a future project.

07

Always return to the comparative scenario

The best simulation is the one that helps compare realistic variants, not the one that flatters the most.

Frequently asked questions

Is an automatic simulation enough to sign?+

No. This is a useful first basis, but it must be compared with a technical visit, explicit hypotheses and a real estimate.

Is the annual production figure the most important?+

Not alone. We must also look at the seasonal distribution, expected self-consumption, injection and the coherence of the economic scenario.

Sources & method

Swissolar; photovoltaic simulation practices; reading quotes and production studies in Switzerland.

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