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Savings & Self-consumption April 2026 6 min read

SwissGrid has a vital need for flexibility: Make your home battery profitable while you sleep

Editorial responsibility: Franck Tournier · Report a fix

TL;DR

Your home battery is not just used to store your photovoltaic surplus. In Switzerland, the national transmission network company, SwissGrid, needs immediate micro-reserves of energy to compensate for drops in continental frequencies (the famous SDL - Systemdienstleistungen). Via an aggregator (like tiko, Sonnen, EMMA), you authorize Swissgrid to borrow 10 to 15% of your capacity for a few seconds. In exchange? A fixed annuity of several hundred francs per year, completely painless.

The great Alpine dam is no longer flexible enough

To prevent an underfrequency blackout in Europe (frequency falling below the critical 49.8 Hz), operators historically released water from dams such as Grande Dixence, providing large amounts of power in 10 minutes. The variability of German wind generation, however, requires responses in less than a second. Lithium batteries distributed in homes can respond at that moment through cloud and edge control, alongside established hydroelectric resources.

The operation is completely secret... deep in the cellar

This is commonly called being “Swarmed” (being part of the swarm). Would you like to look at your smartphone application and notice, during a production anomaly in Italy, that your battery loses 1% of stock in one go before returning to its passive appearance? Probably no alarm, because the developers set a 'SoC' (State of Charge) limit via your settings. By declaring never to lower your virtual battery below 20% stock, the aggregator's AI navigates purely in the mattress that you would never consume (outside the summer, 70% is unexploited by you anyway).

Potential income to be contractually regulated

The contract may provide for fixed, variable or mixed remuneration depending on capacity availability and actual activations. Before accepting, compare remuneration, duration of commitment, access to data, impact on guarantee and possibility of exiting the program.

Frequently asked questions

What is a 'Virtual Power Plant' or VPP (Virtual Power Plant)?+

It is a set of decentralized production units (individual solar panels) or flexible consumption units (the thousands of batteries in Swiss homes) which are interconnected via the cloud by a balancing operator. This operator creates a colossal strike force, visibly identical to a large Alpine dam in the eyes of SwissGrid.

Will this wear out and shorten my battery life cycles (SOH)?+

The impact on cycles, wear and warranty must be confirmed in the contract and battery data sheet. Ask how activations are counted, what SOC limits are imposed, and who responds if the manufacturer's warranty is affected.

Do I have to sign with my local electricity supplier?+

No, flexibility aggregation is a competitive capacity market separate from the distribution DSO. French-speaking and German-speaking start-ups, or sometimes global partnerships (Tesla, Huawei) have you link your battery application to their software API. And they redistribute the money earned from the control energy auction (SwissGrid) to participating individuals.

Sources & method

SwissGrid Control Energy and Systems Services (SDL). Flexibility reports OFEN / BFE (Federal Office of Energy). Swissolar guidelines on thermal and electrical storage 2024.

This content is for information only. For your project, verify prices, grants, timelines, permissions and expected returns with the relevant authorities, grid operator and installer, and check the applicable contracts.

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