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Regulation & Macro March 2026 6 min read

Collective solar: create an RCP or a local community

Editorial responsibility: Franck Tournier · Report a fix

TL;DR

The RCP/ZEV allows solar electricity to be shared within a building with common management. More recent models of local community extend this principle to the neighborhood scale according to the rules in force of the GRD and the federal framework.

RCP: the operational principle

The RCP (or ZEV) allows a building to consume its solar production locally before withdraw the balance from the network. Concretely, a main counter measures exchanges with the DSO, then an internal distribution allocates consumption to each batch.

Why it is economically interesting

Electricity self-consumed locally avoids part of the purchasing costs at the standard rate of the network. On well-sized buildings, this improves the profitability of the installation and reduces the bill for occupants, provided they have a clear and billing method. serious energy management.

Extension at neighborhood level

Local energy community models aim to share production beyond a single building. This development is promising but remains regulated: technical connection rules, GRD conditions, and legal compliance must be validated before launch.

Frequently asked questions

Who manages the link with the DSO in an RCP?+

The group designates a person responsible (owner, management company or management company). This manager deals with the DNO for the main metering point, while the internal distribution between dwellings is managed separately.

Can tenants be charged any price?+

No. Internal invoicing must respect the applicable legal framework (transparency, calculation method, possible ceilings according to the ordinance and cantonal rules). Consumption and re-invoiced costs must be clearly documented.

What does the logic of a local energy community change?+

It makes it possible to consider sharing wider than just the building, using the local network infrastructure according to conditions defined by regulations. The potential is strong, but feasibility depends on the DSO and local technical rules.

Sources & method

LEne and associated ordinances. DETEC/OFEN information. Documentation from Swiss DSOs and professional guides.

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