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Property & Building March 2026 7 min read

Solar for tenants and PPE: Your rights and solutions in Switzerland

Editorial responsibility: Franck Tournier · Report a fix

TL;DR

You are not the exclusive owner of your roof? Two solutions: balcony solar, with written agreement from the lessor or the PPE and announcement to the GRD, or the joint PPE project with formal decision and often a community of self-consumers - RCP.

For Tenants: Plug & Play to check before purchase

The simplest way for a tenant to access solar power in 2026 is often a balcony solar kit. Before purchasing, check the applicable AC limit, the type of socket allowed, the written agreement of the lessor or the PPE if the installation affects the balcony, the facade or the exterior aspect, then announce the commissioning to your network manager (GRD).

Safety of guardrails and balconies

Never take the risk of being torn away by the wind. The tenant remains fully responsible (private liability) if his sign injures a passer-by. The fixing hooks must be certified. Favor panels on weighted feet (on the floor of your terrace) if you have the space, or extremely light solutions if you have to attach them to your balcony railing after discussion with the management.

For Co-Ownerships (PPE): The obstacle of the majority

If the PPE wishes to invest on the common roof, the path is legal and requires a passage to the General Assembly. Once the feasibility studies have been carried out, financing from the renovation fund requires a “double majority” (majority of people + majority of thousandths). The most difficult thing is often to convince those (often on the ground floor) who see it as less attractive, or to agree on whether the roof needs major repairs or if it only covers 40% of the building's total consumption.

Managing power in a building: creation of a local group

Once the PPE has installed the panels, how does the intercom or Madame Dupond benefit from the performance? The only viable solution (and very efficient fiscally) is called Regrouping within the Framework of Clean Consumption (RCP). The building will only have one meter with the external network supplier. And internally, a sub-metering system for all apartments charges the distribution key by adding rent and energy within the PPE regulations.

Frequently asked questions

Can the owner prohibit me from having a balcony solar panel?+

Request written agreement before installation. A Plug & Play kit must remain removable, respect fixing and security, not modify the building envelope without agreement, and be notified to the local network manager before commissioning.

In PPE, does it take unanimity to install solar panels?+

No. Under co-ownership law (CC), the installation of solar panels is generally considered 'useful work', requiring a double majority (majority of co-owners representing at least half of the shares). However, the distribution of costs and energy will require more agreements.

Does the Pronovo subsidy apply to balcony solar power?+

In practice, RU Pronovo targets fixed photovoltaic installations meeting official conditions, not small balcony kits. Some municipalities may offer one-off assistance, but this must be checked directly with the municipality before purchasing.

Sources & method

Code of Obligations (Rental lease). Civil Code (PPE). GRD conditions for plug-in installations. Swiss Energy Guide on solar for tenants.

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